第一周复习重点

利益相关者的定义和分类(Definition and Classification of Stakeholders)

利益相关者定义(Definition of Stakeholder): 利益相关者是指对系统或项目有影响或受其影响的所有个体或组织(A stakeholder is any individual or organization that can affect or is affected by the system or project)。

利益相关者分类及描述(Classification and Description of Stakeholders)

  1. 供应商(Suppliers)
  2. 开发者(Developers)
  3. 最终用户(End Users)

用户与参与者的定义区别(Difference between User and Actor)

用户定义(Definition of User): 用户是指最终使用系统的个体(A user is an individual who ultimately uses the system)。

参与者定义(Definition of Actor): 参与者是指在系统中执行特定角色的实体,通常在UML中涉及(An actor is an entity that performs a specific role within the system, typically used in UML)。

区别(Difference)

用户故事编写示例和组成部分(How to Write User Stories and Their Components)

用户故事定义(Definition of User Story): 用户故事用于描述一项工作如何为客户提供特定的价值(A user story articulates how a piece of work will deliver a particular value back to the customer)。

用户故事组成部分(Components of User Story)

  1. 角色(Role):执行操作的角色(The role performing the action)。
  2. 功能(Functionality):所需的功能(The functionality required)。
  3. 业务价值(Business Value):实现功能的业务价值(The business value achieved by the functionality)。